Cleanliness is critical when it comes to medical equipment. All medical equipment must be cleaned, whether they are disposable, implanted, or reusable. To avoid infecting patients or causing illness, reusable products must be carefully cleaned and sterilised between each use. Getting to the optimum level of cleanliness does not happen by accident. A well-thought-out cleaning routine must be devised and strictly adhered to. Cleaning your equipment properly will ensure that it stays in good form and continues to serve you well!
Here are some ways to clean medical equipment:
The first thing to do when you are about to clean medical equipment is to put on gloves and other protective equipment. Not only will this help keep the equipment sterile, but it will also protect your skin from any harmful chemicals that were used by the last person who cleaned the item.
For example, if you are cleaning a piece of surgical equipment, then it needs to be sterile because it may have been used by someone with a serious illness or injury. In this case, you should use latex gloves to avoid transferring any bacteria from your hands onto the surface of the tool. You should also wear safety glasses and potentially even a mask if there is an open wound nearby; these measures will prevent particles floating around in the air (such as dust) from getting into your eyes while working near something so sharp-edged as surgical instruments tend to be.
Before you disinfect a medical instrument, clean it. Cleaning is the process of removing dirt and other contaminants from a surface by scrubbing with soap or detergent and rinsing. Disinfecting reduces the number of microorganisms on surfaces to a safe level by using chemicals such as alcohol, chlorine, or iodine. It is essential to clean first because dirt, soil, or organic material can prevent disinfectants from coming into direct contact with germs.
For example: “Cleaning an item like a stethoscope requires only a soft cloth and warm water.”
You will want to use a solution that is appropriate for the item you are cleaning. If the item is steel or aluminum, a mildly alkaline detergent solution (pH of 8 to 9) containing 1% benzalkonium chloride (a common disinfectant), 10% sodium hydroxide (highly alkaline), and 50 ppm EDTA is best, though chlorine bleach can also be used. For plastic items, you should use mild soap or laundry detergent with warm water.
If you are unsure of your item’s composition, consult the manufacturer’s instructions. If none are available, proceed as if it were made from plastic.
The final step in cleaning your medical equipment is to place it in an autoclave for final disinfection. An autoclave is a device that uses steam and heat at high pressures to remove any remaining pathogens from the surface of the equipment. This process only takes about 12 minutes, depending on the size and shape of the item, but it’s important to make sure that no moisture remains on the surface before use. Also, note that some plastics will melt in an autoclave, so be careful what you select as your cleaning method!
When using an autoclave, you’ll need to set up a tray with items going into it from top to bottom. You may also want to lay down a sheet of foil or plastic wrap so that your equipment doesn’t touch any metal surfaces during processing. If needed for sterilization purposes (ex if some part of your body was exposed during surgery), follow these steps:
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